A Qualitative Study: Philosophical Analysis Of A Teacher's Educational Actions
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55583/jkip.v7i5.2399Keywords:
philosophy of educating, educational action, pedagogical competence, teacher professionalismAbstract
The act of educating a teacher is an educational issue that relates to philosophical foundations. The philosophy of educating is about interpreting the task of educating, the purpose, and the essence of education itself for a teacher. Therefore, this philosophy of educating must be well understood by educators, especially teachers. This article explores deeper into the philosophical foundations of a teacher's education and how it affects teachers’ professionalism. The study used a qualitative approach with interviews as a main data collection method. We interviewed 5 junior high school teachers. Findings indicate that the longer a teacher's teaching experience, the more they value education and consider being a teacher as part of their identity. Teachers who have a philosophical foundation in teaching show good professionalism. This philosophical meaning of educating from a teacher will foster educational awareness, aimed at saving educational purpose itself so that it runs as it should – humanizing humans.
References
Auerbach, C., & Silverstein, L. B. (2003). Qualitative data: An introduction to coding and analysis. In Qualitative Data: An Introduction to Coding and Analysis. https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.41-4324
Begum, A., Liu, J., Qayum, H., & Mamdouh, A. (2022). Environmental and Moral Education for Effective Environmentalism: An Ideological and Philosophical Approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192315549
Beijaard, D., Koopman, M., & Schellings, G. (2023). Reframing Teacher Professional Identity and Learning BT - The Palgrave Handbook of Teacher Education Research (I. Menter, Ed.; pp. 763–785). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-16193-3_28
Beijaard, D., Meijer, P. C., & Verloop, N. (2004). Reconsidering research on teachers’ professional identity. Teaching and Teacher Education, 20(2), 107–128.
Bona, M. F. (2020). Kualitas Pendidikan Masih Rendah, Pakar: Pemerintah Harus Fokus Perbaiki Mutu Guru.
Carr, W. (2004). Philosophy and Education. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 38(1), 55–73. https://doi.org/10.5840/wcp20-paideia199829473
Chavez Rojas, J., Faure Ñiñoles, J., & Barril Madrid, J. P. (2023). The construction of teachers’ professional identity: An analysis of subjective learning experiences. European Journal of Teacher Education, 46(2), 256–273. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619768.2021.1905627
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
Dewey, J. (1934a). The Need for a Philosophy of Education. Chicago Journals, 7(2), 244–245. https://doi.org/10.1086/656072
Dewey, J. (1934b). The Need for a Philosophy of Education. Chicago Journals, 7(2), 244–245. https://doi.org/10.1086/656072
Farrell, Thomas S C, & Ives, Jessica. (2015). Exploring teacher beliefs and classroom practices through reflective practice: A case study. Language Teaching Research, 19(5), 594–610. https://doi.org/10.1177/1362168814541722
Gheyssens, E., Coubergs, C., Griful-Freixenet, J., Engels, N., & Struyven, K. (2020). Differentiated instruction: the diversity of teachers’ philosophy and praxis to adapt teaching to students’ interests, readiness and learning profiles. International Journal of Inclusive Education, 26(14), 1383–1400. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603116.2020.1812739
Gilla, K. K., Mikan S, M., Tayshaun Dwayne B, C., Jenny, D., & Ed Joseph, D. (2023). Work-Life Balance and Teaching Motivation as a Predictor of the Commitment. IX(III), 1608–1621. https://doi.org/10.47772/IJRISS
Gunadi, G., & Sumarni, D. (2023). Menilai Kompetensi Pedagogik dan Profesionalisme Guru: Studi Kasus di SD Cisarua. Jurnal Pengajaran Sekolah Dasar, 2(1), 28–38. https://doi.org/10.56855/jpsd.v2i1.257
Hasanah, E., Suyatno, S., Maryani, I., Badar, M. I. Al, Fitria, Y., & Patmasari, L. (2022). Conceptual Model of Differentiated-Instruction (DI) Based on Teachers’ Experiences in Indonesia. Education Sciences, 12(10), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12100650
Insani, S. N., Haryono, A., & Fahrudin, R. N. (2024). Peran Filosofi Pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara Dalam Membangun Pendidikan Karakter Siswa. Jurnal Integrasi Dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, 4(7), 2. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063v4i7p2
Kartadinata, S. (2016a). The Nature of Man and Education.
Kartadinata, S. (2016b). The Nature of Man and Education.
Legi, H., Gevariel, D., & Legi, D. (2025a). Relevansi Filsafat Dalam Pembentukan Paradigma Pendidikan Modern. Jurnal Keislaman, 8(1), 115–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54298/jk.v8i1.382
Legi, H., Gevariel, D., & Legi, D. (2025b). Relevansi Filsafat Dalam Pembentukan Paradigma Pendidikan Modern. Jurnal Keislaman, 8(1), 115–127. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54298/jk.v8i1.382
Makhmudah, S. (2016). Upaya Memperbaiki Kualitas Guru Dengan Memaksimalkan Terpenuhinya Kompetensi Kepribadian Dan Profesionalisme Guru. Jurnal Studi Islam, 11(1), 80–103.
Ornstein, A. C., & Levine, D. U. (2008). Foundations of Education. In History of Education Quarterly (10th ed., Vol. 4, Number 4). Houghton Mifflin Company. https://doi.org/10.2307/367506
Putri, D. A., Sesrita, A., & Kuriasari, D. (2023). Menganalisis Profesionalisme Guru Dalam Mengajar. 1(1), 288–293. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30997/alkaff.v1i3.8809
Rinne, I., Lundqvist, U., Johannsen, B. F., & Yildirim, A. (2023). “When you get out there, you don’t have a toolbox”. A comparative study of student teacher’s identity development in Swedish and Danish teacher education. Teaching and Teacher Education, 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2022.103958
Rogers, C. (1957). Rogers Conditions for therapeutic change. Journal of Consulting Psychology, 21(2), 95–103. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1037/h0045357
Rushton, E. A. C., Rawlings Smith, E., Steadman, S., & Towers, E. (2023). Understanding teacher identity in teachers’ professional lives: A systematic review of the literature. In Review of Education (Vol. 11, Number 2). John Wiley and Sons Inc. https://doi.org/10.1002/rev3.3417
Sadulloh, U., Muharram, A., & Robandi, B. (2021). Pedagogik (Ilmu Mendidik) (12th ed.). Alfabeta.
Schön, D. A. (1992). The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315237473
Slade, M. L., Burnham, T. J., Catalana, S. M., & Waters, T. (2019). The Impact of Reflective Practice on Teacher Candidates ’ Learning. Reflective Practice and Student Learning, 13(2), 1–8. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20429/ijsotl.2019.130215
Susilo, S. V. (2018). Refleksi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Ki Hadjar Dewantara Dalam Upaya Upaya Mengembalikan Jati Diri Pendidikan Indonesia. Jurnal Cakrawala Pendas, 4(1), 33–41.
Suyitno, Y. (2009). Landasan Filosofis Pendidikan. Landasan Filosofis Pendidikan, 167.
Syofiyanti, D. (2025). Pedagogical Perspectives: About the Meaning of Education, Teaching, and Training. Journal of Practice Learning and Educational Development, 5(1), 120–129. https://doi.org/10.58737/jpled.v5i1.419
Ural, A., & Nefayaz, A. (2024). Teacher Opinions on Paulo Freire’s Concept of Banking Education. Ankara Universitesi Egitim Bilimleri Fakultesi Dergisi. https://doi.org/10.30964/auebfd.1280039







