The Effect Of Vark (Visual Auditory Read/Write Kinesthetic) Strategy Toward Students’ Reading Comprehension (A Quasi Experimental at Second Grade Students' of SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55583/jkip.v6i1.1248Keywords:
Keywords : (Reading Comprehension, VARK (Visual Auditory Read/write Kinesthetic) Strategy)Abstract
This study aims to investigate the effect of the VARK (Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinesthetic) learning strategy on students’ reading comprehension in the second grade at SMAN 3 Kota Bengkulu. Reading is a vital skill for senior high school students, as it enhances their ability to acquire new knowledge, support ideas, and complete academic assignments. This study employs a quasi-experimental design with 68 students as participants. Class XI J was selected as the experimental group, receiving the VARK strategy, while class XI G was the control group, using convensional teaching methods. The results show a significant effect of the VARK strategy on students' reading comprehension, with a p-value of 0.000. These findings suggest that the VARK strategy can enhance reading comprehension by catering to different learning preferences, creating a more inclusive and effective learning environment.
Keywords : (Reading Comprehension, VARK (Visual Auditory Read/write Kinesthetic) Strategy)
References
Arikunto, S. (2019). Prosedur Penelitian. Jakarta: Rineka cipta.
Damayanti, E. (2018). The Influence Of Using Visualization Auditory Kinesthetic (Vak) Learning Model Toward Students’ Narrative Text Writing Ability At The Second Semester Of The Eighth Grade At Smpn 3 Bukitkemuning North Lampung In The Academic Year Of 2017/2018. State Islamic University of Lampung.
Faisal, R. A. (2019). Influence of personality and learning styles in English language achievement. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 7(08), 304.
Fleming, N.D. (2001). Teaching and learning styles: VARK strategies. Edisi Kedua. Christchurch, Selandia Baru.
Imani, T. (2023). The Effects of Self-Explanation and the VARK Modal Preferences on Performance. Learning and Instruction, 13(2), 195–210
Kimberlin, C. L., & Winterstein, A. G. (2008). Validity and reliability of measurement instruments used in research. American journal of health-system pharmacy, 65(23), 2276-2284.
Naibaho, H., & Manik, S. (2023). The Comparative Study of Visual and Auditory Learning Style on Jigsaw Strategy in Students’ Reading Comprehension at Junior High School. IDEAS: Journal on English Language Teaching and Learning, Linguistics and Literature, 11(1), 572–585. https://doi.org/10.24256/ideas.v11i1.3802
Nisa, R., & Helmanda, C. M. (2019). The classification of reading comprehension test items. Proceedings of the 2nd English Education International Conference (EEIC) in Conjunction with the 9th Annual International Conference (AIC), 1975, 137–141.
Nunan. (2003).Practical English Language Teaching. (Singapore: The Mc. Graw –Hill Companies)
Othman, N., & Amiruddin, M. H. (2010). Different perspectives of learning styles from VARK model. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 7, 652-660.
Ramadian, O. D., Cahyono, B. Y., & Suryati, N. (2020). The Implementation of Visual, Auditory, Kinesthetic (VAK) Learning Model in Improving Students’ Achievement in Writing Descriptive Texts. English Language Teaching Educational Journal, 2(3), 142. https://doi.org/10.12928/eltej.v2i3.946
Rasmawati. (2019). THE USE OF VISUAL AUDITORY KINESTHETIC (VAK) LEARNING MODEL TO INCREASE STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY (A Pre Experimental Research at the Seventh Grade of MTs Aisyiyah Sungguminasa). Muhammadiyah University of Makassar.
Riyadi, B. S., Setiyadi, B., & Hasan, B. (2018). The Influence of Vark Learning Style Towards Reading Comprehension of Third Year Students at SMAN 3 Kotabumi. U-Jet: Unila Journal of English Language Teaching, 7(5), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.23960/ujet.v7i5.201809
Roomy, M. (2022). Investigating the Effects of Critical Reading Skills on Students’ Reading Comprehension. Arab World English Journal (AWEJ) Volume 13. Number1. March 2022 Pp. 366-381 DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.24093/awej/vol13no1.24
Supit, D., Melianti, M., Lasut, E. M. M., & Tumbel, N. J. (2023). Gaya belajar visual, auditori, kinestetik terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Journal on Education, 5(3), 6994–7003. https://doi.org/10.31004/joe.v5i3.1487.
Sugiyono (2015). Metode Penelitian Kombinasi (Mix Methods). Bandung: Alfabeta
Syafrizal et al. (2020). Teachers’ belief on Early Second Language Acquisition in Indonesian Bilingual School. Journal of English Language Studies Volume 5 Number 1 (2020) 47-59
Tomlinson, C. A. (2014). The differentiated classroom: Responding to the needs of all learners. Ascd
Virleen, M. C. (2020). Found on VARK: A guide to learning styles. http://www.vark-learn.com/ [accessed 12 April 2010]. Center for Learning and Teaching, Cornell University, USA.