Job Stress and Work Environment as Antecedents of Cyberloafing Behavior: Implications for Employee Performance
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55583/invest.v6i2.2106Keywords:
Job Stress, Work Environment, Cyberloafing Behavior, Employee PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to examine the influence of job stress and work environment on cyberloafing behavior and their implications for employee performance at PT. Perry Eka Bina Mandiri, Pekanbaru, Indonesia. The study employed a quantitative descriptive approach using Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) for data analysis. The population consisted of all 34 employees of the company, and a census (saturated sampling) technique was applied, resulting in 34 respondents. The findings indicate that job stress does not have a significant effect on cyberloafing behavior or employee performance. The work environment has a significant negative effect on cyberloafing behavior but does not significantly influence employee performance. Furthermore, cyberloafing behavior has a significant negative effect on employee performance. These results highlight that cyberloafing plays a more direct role in influencing performance outcomes compared to job stress and work environment within the proposed model.
References
Anam, I. M. S., Fitriani, L. K., & Adzimatinur, F. (2024). Pengaruh Beban Kerja dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Cyberloafing: Survei Pada Alfamart di Kecamatan Kuningan. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen, Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 1(2), 62–73. Retrieved from https://journal.feb.uniku.ac.id/jimeb/article/view/49
Ardilasari, N., & Firmanto, A. (2019). Hubungan self-control dengan perilaku cyberloafing pada staf negeri sipil. Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi Terapan, 5(1). https://doi.org/10.22219/jipt.v5i1.3882
Askew, K., Buckner, J. E., Taing, M. U., Ilie, A., Bauer, J. A., & Coovert, M. D. (2014). Explaining cyberloafing: The role of the theory of planned behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 36, 510–519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2014.04.006
Blanchard, A. L., & Henle, C. A. (2008). Correlates of different forms of cyberloafing: The role of norms and external locus of control. Computers in Human Behavior, 24(3), 1067–1084. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2007.03.008
Caniago, A. J., & Pravitasmara, Y. E. (2023). Peran stres kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh beban kerja terhadap perilaku cyberloafing di PDAM Ketapang. Jurnal Pendidikan Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan, 7(2), 570–582. https://doi.org/10.29408/jpek.v7i2.23192
Damayanti, A., Hayati, K., & Mardiana, N. (2022). Pengaruh stres kerja dan perilaku cyberloafing terhadap kinerja karyawan. E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis dan Akuntansi, 9(2), 56–64. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v9i2.34074
Effendy, A. A., & Fitria, J. R. (2019). Pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan stres kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan (Studi kasus PT Modernland Realty, Tbk). Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Forkamma, 2(2), 49–61. https://doi.org/10.32493/frkm.v2i2.3406
Hurriyati, D., & Marlinda, I. (2023). The relationship between job stress and cyberloafing behavior in administrative and HR employees of Sunan Rubber Palembang Ltd. Endless: International Journal of Future Studies, 6(1), 239–256. https://doi.org/10.54783/endlessjournal.v6i1.140
Hussein, A. S. (2015). Penelitian bisnis dan manajemen menggunakan partial least squares dengan SmartPLS 3.0. Universitas Brawijaya.
Jarrahi, M. H., Blyth, D. L., & Goray, C. (2023). Mindful work and mindful technology: Redressing digital distraction in knowledge work. Digital Business, 3(1), Article 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.digbus.2022.100051
Kartinah, K., Saifulah, A. M., Anisah, T. N., Nurwiyanta, N., & Sunyoto, D. (2023). Pengaruh pengendalian diri dan stres kerja terhadap perilaku cyberloafing pada dosen di Indonesia. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 7(1), 513–523. https://doi.org/10.58258/jisip.v7i1.4400
Kuswandi. (2023). The influence of work competence, work motivation and work environment on employee performance at Depo-Ma Sidoarjo, Indonesia. Journal of Social Science. https://doi.org/10.30574/jsss.v1
Malik, N. (2023). Performance of accounting teachers and education staff: The role of cyberloafing and work stress. Jurnal Akademi Akuntansi, 6(1), 35–43. https://doi.org/10.22219/jaa.v6i1.25938
Novianti, K. R., & Roz, K. (2023). Cyberloafing behavior: The determinant factors related to work stress and workload in the banking sector. Jurnal Aplikasi Bisnis dan Manajemen, 9(2), 378–385. https://doi.org/10.17358/jabm.9.2.378
Orhan, M. A., Castellano, S., Khelladi, I., Marinelli, L., & Monge, F. (2021). Technology distraction at work: Impacts on self-regulation and work engagement. Journal of Business Research, 126, 341–349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.12.048
Peng, J., Nie, Q., & Chen, X. (2023). Managing hospitality employee cyberloafing: The role of empowering leadership. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 108, 103349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2022.103349
Puspita, S., & Oktariansyah, O. (2021). Pengaruh stres kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(2), 171–180. https://doi.org/10.32502/jimn.v10i2.3473
Rahman, M. F. W., Kistyanto, A., & Surjanti, J. (2022). Does cyberloafing and person–organization fit affect employee performance? The mediating role of innovative work behavior. Global Business and Organizational Excellence, 41(5), 44–64. https://doi.org/10.1002/joe.22159
Sao, R., Chandak, S., Patel, B., & Bhadade, P. (2020). Cyberloafing: Effects on employee job performance and behavior. International Journal of Recent Technology and Engineering, 8(5), 1509–1515. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijrte.E4832.018520
Wong, G. Y.-L., Kwok, R. C.-W., Zhang, S., Lai, G. C.-H., & Cheung, J. C.-F. (2023). Mutually complementary effects of cyberloafing and cyber-life-interruption on employee exhaustion. Information & Management, 60(2), Article 103752. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2022.103752
Yulia Amanah. (2022). Pengaruh stres kerja, lingkungan kerja dan budaya organisasi terhadap perilaku cyberloafing pada pegawai Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Deli Serdang. Unpublished undergraduate thesis. Universitas Negeri Medan. http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/45482
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Astri Ayu Purwati, Yuriana Liem, Muhammd Luthfi Hamzah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.







